Thursday, September 11, 2014

Pagpapa- test sa sakit na vertigo



Isa sa paksa na aming nilathala dito ay ang tungkol sa "pagkahilo tuwing magbibiyahe". Sa paksa ay tinalakay natin  na ang isang dahilan ng pagkahilo sa pagbibiyahe o tinatawag na " motion sickness" ay balance disorder at ang isa sa nakabilang dito ay ang vertigo. 
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Vertigo /ˈvɜː(ɹ)tɨɡoʊ/ (from the Latin vertō "a whirling or spinning movement"[1]) is a subtype of dizziness, where there is a feeling of motion when one is stationary.[2] The symptoms are due to an asymmetric dysfunction of the vestibular system in the inner ear.[2] It is often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking. 

There are three types of vertigo: (1) Objective[3]− the patient has the sensation that objects in the environment are moving; (2) Subjective[3]− patient feels as if he or she is moving; (3)Pseudovertigo[4]− intensive sensation of rotation inside the patient's head. While appearing in textbooks, this classification has little to do with pathophysiology or treatment.

Dizziness and vertigo rank among the most common complaints in medicine, affecting approximately 20%-30% of the general population.[5] Vertigo may be present in patients of all ages. However, it is rarely a primary concern amongst children, and becomes more prevalent with increasing age.[5] The most common causes are benign paroxysmal positional vertigoconcussion and vestibular migraine while less common causes include Ménière's disease and vestibular neuritis.[2] Excessive consumption of ethanol (alcoholic beverages) can also cause notorious symptoms of vertigo. (For more information see Short term effects of alcohol). Repetitive spinning, as in familiar childhood games, can induce short-lived vertigo by disrupting the inertia of the fluid in the vestibular system.

Balance problems and a constant feeling that you are spinning make it necessary to find treatment. One form of the condition, positional vertigo, is the most commonly treated.

Read more: What Are the Treatments for Positional Vertigo? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/way_5371200_treatments-positional-vertigo.html#ixzz2EVHJ5ZUv

Positional vertigo, which is often called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo or BPPV, creates dizziness for sufferers because of the debris that collects in the inner ear. The debris, called otoconia, are hardened crystals of calcium carbonate that come from the area of the ear canal called the utricle. Damage to the utricle in the form of a head injury, infection or other ear disorder can cause the debris to reach parts of the inner ear that are highly sensitive. "
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Sa mga sakit na aking nadarama isa ang pagkahilo sa biyahe ang hindi ko pa natutulaksan kung saan ba nanggaling  nitong huli ng magkaroon ako ng  pagtaas ng blood sugar tiningnan ko na ito ay nanggaling sa "pagtaas ng blood sugar". Nagpatingin na rin ako nuon sa EENT nqunit sabi wala daw akong diperensiya sa tainga. 

Kung  kaya't para makatiyak kung  may problema din ako sa  "balance disorder" , vertigo na  nitong huling pagsasaliksik ay mas nakikita na  pinagmumulan ng pagkahilo  pinagkaisahan naming mag asawa na magpatingin na sa espesyalista . Ang pinamalapit  na pinupuntahan namin ay ang University of  Sto Tomas Hospital , service ward.  Sa hospital ito mismo ay sa Department of Otorhinolarngology, Hearing and Dizziness Center. 

Pang-unang eksamin: 

. sinilip ang 2 butas ng ilong ko at may pinasok na instrumento para makitang mabuti ang loob.

.  iniksamen din ang dalawang tainga at pinasukan ng instrumento, sa isang tainga may sinasabing may narinig ang duktor na ugong sa loob ng tainga.

. pinasundan ng doctor ang isa sa kanyang daliri, pinapunta sa kanan at kaliwa.  Dito medyo nakaramdam na ako ng hilo ng nadalas na ang pagsunod ko sa pagtingin sa kanyang daliri 

Itinakda na ang buong pag eksamen ay gagawin sa Setyembre 23, 2014 at aabutin ng maghapon, may babayaran mga P4000.  Kakailanganing mayroon kasama  para mag asisti sa akin para sa buong test at eksamen. Nagbigay din ng  dokumentong  sasagutan bago ang test at  tagubiling di dapat kainin at paghahandang gagawin bago pumunta sa eskamen. 



Ang susunod na paksa ay ang tungkol sa kabuoang  eksamen at resulta. 




Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Bakit ba my blog na SPH?


Hello , Ito ang SPH  tunog PGH hindi pa naman hospital pero kung di ninyo aalamin ano itong SPH malamang  madala kayo sa  PGH ( Pilipinas lang ito).  Sa itaas nakikita ninyo Search for Personal Health o  S. P. H.  Ito ay isang titulo ng "BLOG" baka bago sa pandinig  hindi ' BULAG"  kundi  'BLOG"  B - kinuha sa salitang  WEB at  L - kinuha sa salitang  LOG. Pag pinagsama  BLOG, ang blog ang katawagan ay  pagtatala o paglalagay ng mga paksa balita , komentaryo o artikulo o parang diary sa Website. Kadalasan ito ay teksto , pero pwede rin ang video, musika , art, mga larawan  o podcast .





Pinagkaisahan naming mag -asawa na buoin ang SPH nuon pang 2012 sa dahilang  nais naming malaman ang kadahilanan ng mga karamdaman na nagsimula nuong   ako mismo ang maospital dahilan sa napakasamang pakiramdam na natuklasan naming "diabetic" pala ako.  Kaya't mula nuon ano mang bagay na nagiging sakit ko , nagsasaliksik kami at inaalam ano ang sanhi nito at paano i- manage. 


Eh kung tutuusin , di na naman kailangang ilagay pa sa "blog" eh bakit nga ba nasa "blog" pa?  


Dahil sa pamamagitan nito marami ang makakabasa at makapagbigay din ng  tulong kaalaman sa sakit at kalusugan.  Makihikayat  din ito ng ibang nakakabasa na makiisa at mag-komentaryo o mag ambag ng karanasan tungkol sa kalusugan at karamdaman.  Pareho kaming mag- asawa nasa FB , maaari ding maging imbakan ng mga paksa ang SPH  na nakaparami sa Facebook at nawawala na lamang. Kung nai- save siya maibabalik ,mababasa at kapulutan ng aral.  Isa din itong  paglilingkod sa ka-barangay lalo na't ako ay kagawad pa rin ng barangay at katuwang ko dito sa "SPH"  dating Chairman ng ating lugar.


Bakit ba kayang mag-sulat ng ating dating Chairman?


Kahit sino naman pwedeng mag sulat ng blog basta't  maayos at may direksyon ang pinapaksa. Sa totoo lang ang  aking kabiyak siya ay dating kasama sa mga non profit organization at bahagi ng kanyang karanasan sa pagpapatakbo ng samahan ay  pag susulat . Dagdag dito ay nakapag tapos din siya ng "Caregiver course dito sa Maynila, Philippines at yon din ang kanyang background kung bakit siya napunta ng Canada kayat  pinag aralan din nila ang tungkol sa mga sakit at paano i manage ang mga ito. May background siya ng electronics dahil natapos niya BSREE.

Kaya't mag-like, basahin, magkomentaryo at o magbahagi sa SPH...Salamat Po..Ha !!!



Saturday, August 30, 2014

Nahihilo kapag nagbibiyahe

Isa sa nararanasang problema ng marami ay " Nahihilo kapag nagbibiyahe".  Nararanasan din ito ng aking kabiyak  at matagal tagal na rin niya itong sakit  na kapag nagbibiyahe siya ay "nahihilo siya at nagsusuka.  Bagama't natutunan na niya na kapag siya ay mag bibiyahe nag hahanda na siya ng gamot na babawas o kokontra sa kanyang pagkahilo at tuloy hindi rin siya masuka iniinom niya ay "bonamine".

Bagama't  may gamot na alam niyang kanyang iinumin kapag siya ay magbibiyahe hindi rin kabuoang  kalutasan  sa  pangamba sa biyahe ,  ito ay pansamantalang remedyo lamang kung kaya't nais niyang maunawaan "bakit ba nahihilo kapag siya ay nagbibiyahe at nagsusuka pa" ? Mayroong bang ganap na remedyo para hindi na maranasan ang motion sickness.

Ayon sa aking research ang pangyayaring pagkahilo at  tuluyang pagsusuka kapag nagbibiyahe ay  isa sa sakit na tinatawag na  "balance disorder "

 "A balance disorder may be caused by viral or bacterial infections in the ear, head injuries, or blood circulation disorders that affect the inner ear or brain. Many people experience problems with their sense of balance as they age. Balance problems and dizziness also can result from taking certain medications. Problems in the nervous and circulatory systems can be the source of some posture and balance problems. Problems in the skeletal or visual systems, such as arthritis or eye muscle imbalance, also may cause balance problems. However, many balance disorders can begin very suddenly with no obvious cause."

Mga tipo ng sakit na nakabilang sa balance disorder :  Vertigo
    Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
    Labyrinthitis
    Meniere’s disease
    Vestibular neronitis
    Perilymph fistula
    Mal de debarquement syndrome (MdDS)

Batay sa nabanggit sa itaas, pwedeng  viral or bacterial infections sa tenga o may tama ang ulo o problema sa sirkulasyon ng dugo. Ang tao kapag nagkakaidad ay nagkakaproblema sa  "sense of balance". 

Malaki ang kaugnayan ng pagkahilo o balance disorder sa loob ng tenga dahil isa sa bahagi nito ang gumagampan ng pagbabalanse na kailangan ng ating katawan. Ito ang labyrinth. Ano ang labyrinth ??

"Our sense of balance is primarily controlled by a maze-like structure in the inner ear called the labyrinth, which is made of bone and soft tissue. The semicircular canals and otolithic organs within the labyrinth help maintain our balance. The cochlea within the labyrinth enables us to hear. "




Ang sakit na sa pagbibiyahe na pagkahilo " ay tinatawag na motion sickness" , tinatawag din itong "sea sickness" or "car sickness". Ito ay isang karaniwang gumagambala sa loob ng tenga na kadalasang paulit ulit na galaw, kung nasa dagat ay parang alon, galawa ng sasakyan, o ang galaw ng hangin sa eroplano. Ang mga sintomas ng "motion sickness" ay pagkahilo at pagsusuka, pagpapawis at masamang pakiramdam.  Ang nangyayaring ito ay sanhi ng problema sa "inner ear" ( labyrinth) na nagkakaroon ng pagbabago sa pagbabalanse ng katawan sa paligid.

DAHILAN NG "MOTION SICKNESS" - mayroong signal na iba iba na natatanggap ng utak, ng mata at ng "inner ear" ( semi-circular canals). Kapag hindi mo nakikita ang galaw na dapat na nararamdaman din ng katawan o kapag hindi nararamdaman ng katawan ang nakikita ng mata, siguradong ang utak ay makakatanggap ng iba ibang signal kaya't ang isang tao ay magkakaroon ng sintomas ng "motion sickness".. 

Batay sa research sa web matagalan ang maging proseso upang matuklasan kung paano tuluyang maaalis ang "motion sickness" kung kaya't ilang remedyo lamang ang mga mungkahi para mabawasan ang mga sintomas ng "motion sickness" 

REKOMENDASYON; 

  1. Kapag nagbibiyahe palagiang tiyakin na nakikita ng mata ang galaw na nararamdaman ng katawan at inner ear. 
  2. Sa kotse , umupo sa harapan at tingnan ang malayong tanawin kapag nagbibiyahe na.
  3. Sa barko o sasakyang pandagat pumunta sa taas o deck at pag masdan ang galaw na tinutungo ng sinasakyan.  
  4. Sa eroplano umupo sa tabi ng bintana at tumingin sa labas. Pwede ding umupo malapit sa pakpak ng eroplano na kung saan ang galaw ay di gaanong naramdaman.   
  5. Huwag magbabasa habang nagbibiyahe at huwag umupo sa sasakyan na nakatalikod sa tunguhin ng sasakyan.  
  6. Huwag tingnan o  makipagusap sa isang taong mayroon ding sakit na motion sickness. 
  7. Iwasan ang malakas o matitingkad na amoy gaya ng spicy o ma grasang pagkain na ayaw mo (bago at sa oras na ikaw ay nagbibiyahe)  
  8. Ang medical research ay sinusuri pa ang mga nakakatulong daw sa motion sickness katulad ng "soda crackers", 7 up or cola syrup. Ganundin ang "luya" ay isa rin daw na nakakatulong. 
  Bukod dito kakailanganin pa rin ang gamot na    irerekomenda ng duktor bago magbiyahe. 

Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Day with pain in the extremities and a headache

Its been a long time since i posted an article on my blog about health.  I was busy with my offline work and also with my other blogs.  What i want to search and share on this topic was about my better halfs complained one morning. She woke up not feeling good,  head aches and pains on the extremities.   Remember that she was  dignose to have diabetes but for the last few months the latest doctor  recommend  her to stop taking "metformin" and the medicine for cholesterol cause her blood sugar had been normal.

Since that time about four months,  she no longer takes "metformin" but because of being complacent she was not able to control her eating. There was several occasions that she consumed  foods that causes her blood sugar to rise again. She tried to take the "metformin" again , to lower down her blood sugar. Her blood sugar went down  but it did not relieve her of head ache, pain of the lower and upper extremities and generally she is still  not feeling good. Its really "A day with pain in the extremities and headache"

 I tried to make a research in particular about headache and it was described here ; 












Causes of headaches

 Anything that stimulates the pain receptors in a person’s head or neck can cause a headache, including:
  • stress
  • muscular tension
  • dental or jaw problems
  • infections
  • diet
  • eye problems
  • hormonal influences
  • medications
  • disorders of the ear, nose or throat
  • disorders of the nervous system
  • injury to the head, neck or spine
  • high blood pressure
  • poor posture – puts unnecessary strain on the muscles of the back and neck
  • hangover from abuse of alcohol or drugs
  • temperature – extremes of heat or cold
  • dehydration – affects blood pressure
  • noise – especially loud noises
  • temporal arteritis – inflammation of the artery at the temple, most common in elderly people
  • arthritis
  • meningitis.
 Consulting with my better half about her condition she suspects that her cholesterol level increased that is why she is having this headache and pains.   I do think she was right, because the headaches that she feels could be that lower and higher extemities are on tensions cause the flow of blood is  probably not functioning normally . Because her pancreas had been weaken  and she had ate foods with cholesterol so it is not well digested and the nutrients needed to be sent to any part of the body is not working well, that is why she's  on pain and her head is troubling. What she did was rest and tried to eat easily digestible foods. She prepared herself to have a cholesterol test. Noticeably after resting for a day and eating her normal condition were back.

With this analysis she had a laboratory test to check her cholesterol and she found out that it was normal.  The nurse told her that what was test was her good cholesterol and not the bad one. So she needed to have again another lab test.

With resting and eating good food with no meat and cholesterol free she went back to his normal condition, though she still needs to see the doctor and check the findings which was scheduled for the weekend. 


 





Thursday, March 21, 2013

Episodes of high and low blood sugar

Today is  March 7, 2013 last week ago  another episode of increase high blood sugar happened again to my better-half.. As she described  her blood sugar increase to 145. I want to chat with her but she said she's feeling dizzy and weak. She said that the increase of high blood sugar is probably cause of his overwork because she transfered to another place where she could have some time doing eatery business and also to make herself busy while waiting for her application   To  remedy her situation she double her dose of metformin in the morning and  evening. She also had to watch for her diet to counter act the high blood sugar.

After a week we had a chat again and now she had reported that her glucose level had lowered to as much as 60 and she had no appetite for food.  I theorized that doubling the dose of metformin and not eating much affects the glucose it lowered. She also mentioned that she had to consult again the doctor because of too low blood glucose.  She also is suffering from back headache and dizziness.  So all in all she is taking 6 medicines (metamorfin, gemfibrozil, and epirisone  and 1 vitamin supplement which became very expensive almost P150/day. On discussing further her situation she mentioned that pain on her legs and backbone pain is also troubling her. 

I tried to research on her situation and recommended some changes on her medicine and food intake;

The first thing i research on were the additional  medicines that were prescribed to her and this are the results of the online research; 

Eperizone -  this was recommended for her back headache . 
     This medication is a muscle relaxant, prescribed for muscle spasms. 

How it should be taken : 

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with food.

Warnings and Precautions :
 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of liver impairment, any allergy, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. 


* It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

Side Effects :
 
Central Nervous System - Weakness, dizziness, sleeplessness, drowsiness, numbness or trembling in the extremities. 


Miscellaneous - Liver, kidney dysfunction; changes in blood counts, skin rashes, itching, gastrointestinal disturbances and urinary disorders.

Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.


 * I wondered why a muscle relaxant drugs was recommended when her complaint was back headache. 


From: Wikipedia :


Eperisone   acts by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascular smooth muscles, and demonstrates a variety of effects such as reduction of myotonia, improvement of circulation, and suppression of the pain reflex. The drug inhibits the vicious cycle of myotonia by decreasing pain, ischaemia, and hypertonia in skeletal muscles, thus alleviating stiffness and spasticity, and facilitating muscle movement[1]
Eperisone also improves dizziness and tinnitus associated with cerebrovascular disorders or cervical spondylosis.
Eperisone has a relatively low incidence of sedation when compared with other antispasmodic drugs; this simplifies the clinical application of the drug and makes it an attractive choice for patients

Gemfibrozil - this was recommended for her cholesterol 
Gemfibrozil is the generic name for an oral drug used to lower lipid levels. It belongs to a group of drugs known asfibrates. It is most commonly sold as the brand name, Lopid. Other brand names include Jezil and Gen-Fibro.[citation needed]

Therapeutic effects

spasmodic therapy without a reduction in alertness.
Eperisone also facilitates voluntary movement of the upper and lower extremities without reducing muscle power; it is therefore useful during the initial stage of rehabilitation and as a supporting drug during subsequent rehabilitativetherapy

Nontherapeutic effects and toxicities

Metformin (BP, pronounced /mɛtˈfɔrmɨn/met-fawr-min; originally sold as Glucophage) is an oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class. It is the first-line drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, in particular, inoverweight and obese people and those with normal kidney function.[1][2][3] Its use in gestational diabetes has been limited by safety concerns. It is also used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome, and has been investigated for other diseases where insulin resistance may be an important factor. Metformin works by suppressing glucose production by the liver.
Metformin is the only antidiabetic drug that has been conclusively shown to prevent the cardiovascular complications of diabetes. It helps reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and is not associated with weight gain. As of 2010, metformin is one of only two oral antidiabetics in the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines (the other being glibenclamide).[4]
When prescribed appropriately, metformin causes few adverse effects (the most common is gastrointestinal upset) and is associated with a low risk of hypoglycemiaLactic acidosis (a buildup of lactate in the blood) can be a serious concern in overdose and when it is prescribed to people with contraindications, but otherwise, there is no significantrisk.
First synthesized and found to reduce blood sugar in the 1920s, metformin was forgotten for the next two decades as research shifted to insulin and other antidiabetic drugs. Interest in metformin was rekindled in the late 1940s after several reports that it could reduce blood sugar levels in people, and in 1957, French physician Jean Sterne published the first clinical trial of metformin as a treatment for diabetes. It was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1958, Canada in 1972, and the United States in 1995. Metformin is now believed to be the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug in the world; in the United States alone, more than 48 million prescriptions were filled in 2010 for its generic formulations.[5][6]
Contraindications
Metformin is contraindicated in people with any condition that could increase the risk of lactic acidosis, including kidney disorders (creatinine levels over 150 μmol/l (1.7 mg/dL),[47] although this is an arbitrary limit), lung disease and liver disease. According to the prescribing informationheart failure, in particular, unstable or acute congestive heart failure, increases risk of lactic acidosis with metformin.[48] A 2007 systematic review of controlled trials, however, suggested metformin is the only antidiabetic drug not associated with any measurable harm in people with heart failure, and that it may reduce mortality in comparison with other antidiabetic agents.[49]
Metformin is recommended to be temporarily discontinued before any radiographic study involving iodinated contrast agents, (such as a contrast-enhanced CT scanor angiogram), as the contrast dye may temporarily impair kidney function, indirectly leading to lactic acidosis by causing retention of metformin in the body.[50][51]Metformin can be resumed after two days, assuming kidney function is normal.[50][51]

[edit]Adverse effects

The most common adverse effect of metformin is gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, cramps, nausea, vomiting and increased flatulence; metformin is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects than most other antidiabetic drugs.[17] The most serious potential side effect of metformin use is lactic acidosis; this complication is very rare, and the vast majority of these cases seem to be related to comorbid conditions, such as impaired liver or kidney function, rather than to the metformin itself.[52]
Metformin has also been reported to decrease the blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone in people with hypothyroidism,[53] and, in men, testosterone.[54][55]The clinical significance of these changes is still unknown.


Discussing and informing  the researches  above with my better-half  she decided to now take the Gemfibrozil which was prescribed for the lower backhead ache. But metformin she had to take it daily and she conformed that she had to eat more and not be on diet. 

After almost a few days , her "glucose reading" increase to 110 and the pain on her head, legs, and back had gradually gone. She had a good appetite and begin to make a menu daily for her meals and snacks.  

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Can diabetes cause vertigo?

Pagkatapos ng  halos ikalawang linggo mula sa naging atake ng diabetes ,isang  umaga  bigla akong nahilo at nagsusuka Dahil dito nag patingin ako ng "glucose reading" at ito 93.  Pagkatingin sa glucose reading nagpahinga lang ako  hanggang sa  nag kunsulta ako sa duktor. Ang sabi ng duktor normal naman daw ang "glucose" reading at ang pagkahilo ay hindi  bunga ng mababang "glucose reading" , sa tingin ng duktor iba ang pinanggalingan ng pagkahilo at pagsusuka , the doctors says i have "vertigo". Parang di ko tanggap na "vertigo" nga ang  nangyari sa akin bagamat mayroon nga akong mga episodes ng "vertigo" sa mga nakaraang taon at buwan. Bagamat alam kung iyon ay pagkahilo at naging katanungan "can diabetes cause vertigo?"

Sa aking pag tingin , isang araw bago ako nahilo tumulong ako sa aking anak sa pag luluto sa kanyang tindahan sa umaga at  sa hapon naman ay  nag asikaso din ako sa  birthday party ng aking kapatid. Sa dalawang aktibidad na ito  palagay ko ay napagod ako , isang dahilan kung bakit  bumababa ang aking "glucose reading" at posible ding ito ang nag dulot ng hilo at pagsusuka..

Paglilinaw naman tungkol sa "vertigo" mula sa aking mentor;


Vertigo /ˈvɜː(ɹ)tɨɡoʊ/ (from the Latin vertō "a whirling or spinning movement"[1]) is a subtype of dizziness, where there is a feeling of motion when one is stationary.[2] The symptoms are due to an asymmetric dysfunction of the vestibular system in the inner ear.[2] It is often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking. There are three types of vertigo: (1) Objective[3]− the patient has the sensation that objects in the environment are moving; (2) Subjective[3]− patient feels as if he or she is moving; (3)Pseudovertigo[4]− intensive sensation of rotation inside the patient's head. While appearing in textbooks, this classification has little to do with pathophysiology or treatment.

Dizziness and vertigo rank among the most common complaints in medicine, affecting approximately 20%-30% of the general population.[5] Vertigo may be present in patients of all ages. However, it is rarely a primary concern amongst children, and becomes more prevalent with increasing age.[5] The most common causes are benign paroxysmal positional vertigoconcussion and vestibular migraine while less common causes include Ménière's disease and vestibular neuritis.[2] Excessive consumption of ethanol (alcoholic beverages) can also cause notorious symptoms of vertigo. (For more information see Short term effects of alcohol). Repetitive spinning, as in familiar childhood games, can induce short-lived vertigo by disrupting the inertia of the fluid in the vestibular system.





Balance problems and a constant feeling that you are spinning make it necessary to find treatment. One form of the condition, positional vertigo, is the most commonly treated.

Read more: What Are the Treatments for Positional Vertigo? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/way_5371200_treatments-positional-vertigo.html#ixzz2EVHJ5ZUv

Positional vertigo, which is often called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo or BPPV, creates dizziness for sufferers because of the debris that collects in the inner ear. The debris, called otoconia, are hardened crystals of calcium carbonate that come from the area of the ear canal called the utricle. Damage to the utricle in the form of a head injury, infection or other ear disorder can cause the debris to reach parts of the inner ear that are highly sensitive.

Read more: What Are the Treatments for Positional Vertigo? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/way_5371200_treatments-positional-vertigo.html#ixzz2EVIQ0iq4

Sa mga nakaraan nagpatingin na ako sa duktor na EENT ( Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat ) doctor at sinabi naman wala akong diperensiya sa tenga kaya't  iisa lang ang sa palagay kung pinanggagalingan ng "dizziness" o vertigo man ito, ito ay ang " diabetes"

Saturday, December 1, 2012

What is diabetes


What is diabetes?   



Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced.[2] This high blood sugar produces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).

Three Types of Diabetes 

1. Type 1 DM results from the body's failure to produce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin or wear an insulin pump. This form was previously referred to as "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (IDDM) or "juvenile diabetes". 

2.  Type 2 DM results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. This form was previously referred to as non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or "adult-onset diabetes". 

3. The third main form, gestational diabetes occurs when pregnant women without a previous diagnosis of diabetes develop a high blood glucose level. It may precede development of type 2 DM.

Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is due to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes induced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.


Complications of diabetes mellitus;

All forms of diabetes increase the risk of long-term complications. These typically develop after many years (10–20), but may be the first symptom in those who have otherwise not received a diagnosis before that time. The major long-term complications relate to damage to blood vessels. Diabetes doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease.[13] The main "macrovascular" diseases (related to atherosclerosis of larger arteries) are ischemic heart disease (angina and myocardial infarction), stroke and peripheral vascular disease.

Diabetes also damages the capillaries (causes microangiopathy).[14] Diabetic retinopathy, which affects blood vessel formation in the retina of the eye, can lead to visual symptoms, reduced vision, and potentially blindness. Diabetic nephropathy, the impact of diabetes on the kidneys, can lead to scarring changes in the kidney tissue, loss of small or progressively larger amounts of protein in the urine, and eventually chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis. Diabetic neuropathy is the impact of diabetes on the nervous system, most commonly causing numbness, tingling and pain in the feet and also increasing the risk of skin damage due to altered sensation. Together with vascular disease in the legs, neuropathy contributes to the risk of diabetes-related foot problems (such as diabetic foot ulcers) that can be difficult to treat and occasionally require amputation.

Main article: Diabetes management

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which cannot be cured except in very specific situations. Management concentrates on keeping blood sugar levels as close to normal ("euglycemia") as possible, without causing hypoglycemia. This can usually be accomplished with diet, exercise, and use of appropriate medications (insulin in the case of type 1 diabetes, oral medications, as well as possibly insulin, in type 2 diabetes).

Patient education, understanding, and participation is vital, since the complications of diabetes are far less common and less severe in people who have well-managed blood sugar levels.[25][26] The goal of treatment is an HbA1C level of 6.5%, but should not be lower than that, and may be set higher.[27] Attention is also paid to other health problems that may accelerate the deleterious effects of diabetes. These include smoking, elevated cholesterol levels, obesity, high blood pressure, and lack of regular exercise.[27]

DICTIONARY:

1. metabolism  - In humans, metabolism is related to the intake and use of food; persons with a high metabolism can eat more without gaining weight.

2. polyuria - frequent urination 

3. polydipsia - increased thirst

4. polyphagia -increased hunger

5. insulin  - a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. The lack of insulin.. An animal-derived or synthetic form of this substance used to treat diabetes.


The article above was search from wikipedia and descibes  in general about diabetes, 
 the type of diabetes, its complication and  the management of diabetes. Diabetes as stated cannot be cured meaning bringing back ones metabolism to the normal state not needing medication  or insulin cannot be done so a patient is  dependent for life with medication and or insulin. 

What is lacking here in the article is how diabetes originated or how people acquire diabetes?
Does it really have no cure and  patient is dependent with medication , drugs or insulin? what does the other camp says about diabetes. We mean the oriental outlook on how we get sick and  the natural way to cure our sickness, in particular diabetes.